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The major
advantage in using LPG is the potential for cost saving –
it can be up to 50% cheaper than petrol, litre for litre.
Other advantages are reduced exhaust emissions, longer
engine life and in some cases better performance.
What effect does LPG have on economy and power?
Because
LPG does not contain the same amount of energy as petrol,
both fuel consumption and power will suffer. However,
later model vehicles are generally less affected. Up to
30% increase in fuel consumption may be expected but this
is offset by the lower cost per litre of LPG.
What does an LPG conversion involve?
The
conversion itself does not alter the car much: new
equipment is added but very little of the existing
equipment is changed or removed. All conversions will,
however, include a dedicated gas fill point.
During most conversions:
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.A steel LPG storage tank is
installed, usually in the boot but it can go under the
floor in vehicles with enough clearance (e.g.; four
wheel drives). This tank must be fitted with an
automatic fill limiter (AFL) which ensures you cannot
fill your tank past the safe fill limit of 80%. This
is necessary as LPG requires room to expand with
temperature changes.
-
A converter/regulator is
added. This converts the liquid gas into a gaseous
vapour, as well as regulating the process.
-
A special air/fuel mixer is
installed to ensure the correct amounts of LPG and air
are mixed together during combustion.
-
A fuel lock is fitted that
lets fuel flow when the engine is running but shuts
off the fuel supply as soon as the ignition is turned
off.
-
If the vehicle is post-1986
(i.e. built to run on unleaded petrol), it must be
fitted with an LPG Fuel Control Processor.
What does dual-fuel mean?
Dual-fuel
means the vehicle can operate on either one of two fuels,
usually petrol or LPG.
Should I choose LPG only or dual-fuel?
It costs
no more to have your car converted to dual-fuel than it
does have it converted to LPG only. So if it’s possible,
it makes sense to go dual-fuel and give yourself the added
flexibility of being able to use two types of fuel.
Post –
1986 vehicles (i.e. those built to run on unleaded petrol)
present no problems. With these vehicles, the engine
tuning is the same whether it’s running on LPG or unleaded
petrol.
Do engines with E.F.I systems operate efficiently on
LPG?
Yes, but
only provided the equipment to be used is selected
carefully. Ensure that it is designed, intended and can be
tuned for the particular vehicle. Most, but certainly not
all EFI systems, can be converted effectively to either
“Dual-Fuel” or “Gas Only”. There are many technical
factors which should influence the final decision on type
of conversion.
Is much of the vehicle manufacturer’s equipment
altered?
No,
especially not where the conversion is to “Dual-Fuel”.
With the new breed of engine management systems the
vehicle emission controls, sensors, catalytic converter
and computer modules must continue to function correctly.
The new gas control system may need to be interfaced with
the existing engine control electronics.
Vehicles
must continue to comply with relevant Australian Design
Rules and installation must meet Australian Standards.
Some makers, like Ford, Holden, Toyota and Mitsubishi
offer factory fitted or approved LPG systems.
How is LPG normally stored in cars?
An LPG
container is manufactured to comply with AS 3509 and
installed to meet the stringent safety requirements of AS
1425. It is normally installed in the forward area of the
vehicle’s boot. The installer should fully discuss the
type and size of container that best suits your vehicle
when presenting the quotation.
When can I convert?
You can
convert your vehicle to LPG any time after the run-in
period specified by the vehicle manufacturer or 5000 km
after an engine rebuild.
If you
are buying a new car and want to run LPG, it’s worth
checking to see if there is a factory system available.
Does LPG have an effect on engine wear?
An
appreciable reduction in overall engine wear is normal
when using LPG. This is particularly applicable during
cold starting, because LPG does not wash lubricating oil
from cylinder walls. Modern ULP engines are especially
suitable for conversion to LPG. However, you should check
with the manufacturer of your vehicle to ensure that it is
suitable for use with LPG.
Will my new car warranty be affected?
Unless it
is a factory fit or factory approved system, we recommend
you check this with the vehicle manufacturer before
converting. Remember also to ensure that the gas
installation comes with a warranty covering its fitment,
the equipment and any related problems.
Is it difficult to change from petrol to LPG?
No, in
most cases it is only necessary to move a switch to change
from one fuel to another. Many late model EFI vehicles
start on petrol then automatically switch over to gas.
Obviously each system is different and operating
instructions are usually provided.
Does running an engine on LPG require any special
treatment?
No. LPG
engines should be serviced just like a normal engine.
There are however special engine oils available for LPG
engines. The only point to remember is that in a dual-fuel
application it is still necessary to use a petrol
regularly to ensure the petrol system components remain in
working order.
As a
guide, use petrol weekly with a minimum of 20 litres being
used every 3,000km. A minimum petrol level above ¼ tank
should also be maintained at all times. It’s worth
checking with the manufacturer or gas installer for
specific instructions on this point.
Can my local garage still service my car after
conversion?
Yes,
normal servicing is unaffected by the conversion: however,
as Queensland has strict controls on the quality of
installations, only licensed LPG installers may work on
LPG systems.
Is LPG right for me?
The
economic viability of conversion will depend on your
vehicle's fuel consumption, the number of kilometres
travelled each year and the actual difference in price
between LPG and petrol. We will show you how to do your
own calculations.
Will conversion be cost effective?
The
calculation table below will help you determine how much
converting to gas will save you and how long it will take
to repay the cost of conversion.
We Service Customers From Sydney's Eastern Suburbs &
Surrounding Area's
Suburbs as far east as Vaucluse,
Rose Bay, Darling Point, Dover Heights, Double Bay, Point
Piper, Woollahra, Watsons Bay, Potts Point, Rushcutters
Bay, Elizabeth Bay and Bellevue Hill, Bondi Junction,
Bondi, Bronte, Tamarama, Queens Park, Clovelly, Coogee,
Randwick and Kensington.
To the west of Bondi Junction are
the inner-city suburbs of Centennial Park, Paddington,
Darlinghurst, Moore Park and the Kings Cross area. Further
south, suburbs such as Maroubra, Matraville, Kingsford,
Malabar, Little Bay and La Perouse, Alexandria
Beaconsfield Rosebery, St Peters, Mascot, Eastlakes,
Tempe, Sydney Airport, Botany
Where to find us

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